EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY DURATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHEROMONE DISPENSERS TO LURE IPS TYPOGRAPHUS (L.) (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE: SCOLYTINAE)

Evaluation of the efficacy duration of different types of pheromone dispensers to lure Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

We presentthe results oftesting10pheromonedispensersused to lure the sprucebark beetle-Ipstypographus(Linnaeus, 1758).A comparisonwas made between boththeir efficacyand also the decrease intheir efficacyafterapplication.DispensersPheagrITand ITEcolureTubusare effectivethroughout the wholeflightactivity ofI.typographus; the efficacy of ITPheagrExtra

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Nonprofit Planning and Impact with Regard to the 2018 Tax Law

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) is considered the largest tax overhaul since 1986 and was anticipated to produce declining charitable donations for nonprofits and was expected to create disruption across the nonprofit sector 5 HTP in 2018.This study tests whether small nonprofits (under $250,000 in revenues) or large nonprofits (over $250,000 in r

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